In Act 3 Scene I of Henry the Fifth we see a young King Henry
giving a motivational speech to his troops to prepare them for
battle. However, in this speech we find evidence of more than
just encouraging words. In effect, we find the King performing
a ritualistic dehumanization of his troops to change them from
civilized Englishmen into wild and savage beast. It is this same
kind of verbal dehumanization disguised in the form of motivational
speech that plays such a vital role in the art of war both then
and now.
From the very beginning of his speech King Henry quotes some
famous words that have been used time and time again by leaders
to call their troops to war. King Henry begins "Once more
unto the breach, dear friends, once more." (3:1:1-2) In
these simple but profound words King Henry has begun a rallying
cry that was to be echoed time and time again by military leaders.
The use of the words "once more" gives his troops the
image of being called upon by some higher power in order purge
the world of some great or substantial evil. This sets into the
motion the basis for the verbal dehumanization to begin. For
without this call to arms for the greater good. Henry's troops
might begin to see their enemies, the French, as something other
than a great evil, needing to smitten from the face of the earth.
In the same manner many of the great wars in recent history have
begun with those same faithful words "once more" with
the same kind of ideology behind them.
In the next part of his speech King Henry begins the dreadful
process of dehumanizing his troops. With such raw and powerful
words such as "stiffen the sinews" (3:1:7) and "conjure
up the blood" (3:1:7) King Henry charges his own men to disguise
their otherwise "fair nature" (3:1:8) and instead "imitate
the action of the tiger." (3:1:6) Likewise, these same types
of words are used in our wars today as political and military
leaders command their troops to summon all the their courage and
ferocity so that they may put aside their weak human natures in
order to become lean, mean, fighting machines. In effect, this
very process is the crucial element in preparing men for war.
Not only must they see the enemy as a great evil, but now they
must become the great noble hunter, a deadly force with a righteous
cause, so that they can justify to themselves the purging of their
own humanity and the taking up of a fearsome and vicious nature
as destructive and inhuman as war itself.
In the last part of his speech King Henry has but one thing
left to do, that is to let loose his carnivorous troops. In his
final words to his troops he knows that he has already succeeded
in dehumanizing them and now sees them "like greyhounds in
the slips [leashes]." (3:1:31) No longer the fair natured
noblemen of English society, King Henry has metamorphosed his
troops into blood thirsty hell hounds bent on the vicious destruction
of their French enemies. In a like manner, on the eve of a great
charge or campaign military leaders have similar images of their
troops, whom they have transformed from respectful citizens to
war machines. Indeed, there is now only one thing left to, and
that is to send their creations charging off into battle for alas
the game is afoot!!!