In looking at the character of Viola in Shakespeare's "Twelfth
Night," we see a portrait of the self-made women. Viola
is witty, intelligent, and practical in all respects. In fact,
it is her ability to analyze characters and situations with such
keen insight that ultimately makes her the heroine of Shakespeare's
play.
In Scene 2 of Act 1 we meet a Viola who harbors as much emotional
sentiment as she does practical wit. Having found herself shipwrecked
on a foreign shore (after the lost of her brother at sea) Viola
quickly decides that she must develop some kind of plan to ensure
her own safety. Having learned some of the details of this new
and strange land and of the noble duke who reigns, Viola at once
begins thinking of a plan whereby she can ingratiate herself into
the service of the duke and thereby assure her own protection
and welfare.
From the start of our time spent with Viola we realize two
very important aspects about her: 1) that she truly loves and
mourns for the death of her twin brother Sabastian, but at the
same time, 2) she also functions in the real world. Unlike the
Lady Olivia, who has consigned herself into perpetual mourning
for the lost of her brother, Viola is able to function even in
the midst of tragic lost. Viola does not subscribe to a stereotypical
"woman's" role by letting her grief get the better of
her senses, but instead transcends the boundaries of feminine
emotion in order to provide for her own best interest.
The fact that Viola is able to move from the that of grieving
sister to the role of clever servant in the subsequent acts is
a testament in and of itself to her intelligence. This and her
uncanny ability to navigate the waters of gender roles leads her
to emerge the undisputed victor in the end.